Iris Murdoch and the Political
Gary Browning
Published:
2024
Online ISBN:
9780191937347
Print ISBN:
9780192844989
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Iris Murdoch and the Political
Gary Browning
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Gary Browning
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55–82
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Published:
June 2024
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Abstract
Murdoch moved on from radicalism at the end of the 1960s. She was critical of Soviet Communism in Eastern Europe, disagreed with Labour policy on education, Ireland, and the trade unions, and reacted against student revolt. Her letters and journals reveal visceral reactions to everyday politics. Her continued philosophical reading of politics is evident in Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals (1992), where she emphasizes the need to maintain basic axioms, such as rights and the provision of welfare, which differ from moral duties and the demands of personal moral lives. Murdoch highlights the importance of the political in that political rights can provide security and protection from tyrants, and a good polity enables individuals to develop personal moral commitments. Although the personal and the political are different for Murdoch, the one pursuing perfection and the other dealing with imperfection, she recognizes that, at times, individuals will seek to change political norms, and she does not see political axioms as fixed. Indeed, at the end of her life she recognizes the environmental dangers to the planet in her correspondence with the Australian philosopher Brian Medlin.
Keywords: axioms, duties, personal morals, metaphysics, ecology, imperfection
Subject
Political Theory Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers)
Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
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